ProbateUS
Probate Court

Sumner County

Tennessee

615-452-4282

Court Location & Contact

Address

155 East Main Street, Room 3600, Gallatin, TN 37066

Fax

615-451-6031

Visit Official Court Website

Judges & Officers

LW
Louis W. Oliver, III (Chancellor)

Probate Guide

Probate in Sumner County, Tennessee

The Sumner County Probate Court handles all matters related to the estates of deceased persons, including the validation of wills, appointment of executors and administrators, and the supervised distribution of assets. If you need to file for probate in Sumner County, TN, this guide covers what you need to know.

What Is Probate?

Probate is the legal process of settling a deceased person's estate. It involves validating the will (if one exists), identifying and inventorying assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing remaining property to heirs and beneficiaries. In Tennessee, the probate court in each county oversees this process.

When Is Probate Required in Tennessee?

Probate is generally required when:

  • The deceased owned real estate solely in their name

  • The estate contains assets above Tennessee's small estate threshold

  • There are disputes among heirs or creditors

  • Assets are not held in a trust or joint tenancy

Steps to File for Probate in Sumner County

  1. Locate the will (if one exists) and gather the death certificate

  2. File a petition with the Sumner County Probate Court to open probate

  3. Notify heirs and creditors as required by Tennessee law

  4. Inventory the estate — identify all assets, debts, and liabilities

  5. Pay debts and taxes — settle outstanding obligations from estate funds

  6. Distribute remaining assets — according to the will or state intestacy laws

  7. Close the estate — file a final accounting with the court

How Long Does Probate Take?

In Tennessee, probate typically takes 6 to 18 months depending on the complexity of the estate. Simple estates with no disputes may be resolved faster, while contested wills or complex asset distributions can take longer.

Do You Need a Probate Attorney?

While Tennessee does not always require an attorney for probate, it is strongly recommended, especially for estates with significant assets, real estate, business interests, or potential disputes. A local probate attorney familiar with Sumner County Probate Court procedures can help navigate the process efficiently.

Resources

For more information about the probate process, visit the Sumner County Probate Court directly or consult with a local probate attorney. You can also explore tools like EverSettled for step-by-step estate settlement guidance.

Additional Notes

The Sumner County Chancery Court handles probate matters. Effective February 1, 2023, all PROBATE Hearings may ONLY be conducted in-person by receiving prior permission from the Chancellor. The Chancery Court, Clerk & Master's office accepts filings by mail, in-person, facsimile (fees apply), or by E-filing through Tybera.

Office Hours

Monday-Friday8:00 AM - 4:30 PM

FAQ

Where do I file for probate in Sumner County, TN?

Probate petitions for estates in Sumner County are filed at the Sumner County Probate Court. Contact the court directly for filing instructions and office hours.

How much does probate cost in Sumner County?

Probate filing fees in Sumner County, Tennessee vary based on the estate value and type of petition. Contact the probate court clerk for the current fee schedule.

How long does probate take in Tennessee?

Probate in Tennessee typically takes 6 to 18 months. Timeline depends on estate complexity, creditor claims, and whether the will is contested.

Can I avoid probate?

Assets held in trusts, joint tenancy, or with designated beneficiaries (like life insurance and retirement accounts) can pass outside of probate. Consult with an estate planning attorney for strategies specific to your situation.

Do I need a lawyer for probate in Sumner County?

While not always legally required in Tennessee, a probate attorney is recommended for most estates, especially those involving real estate, business interests, or potential disputes among heirs.

What happens if someone dies without a will?

When someone dies intestate (without a will) in Tennessee, their assets are distributed according to state intestacy laws. The Sumner County Probate Court will appoint an administrator to manage the estate.

Probate Attorneys

ACTEC Fellows in Tennessee

A. Stephen (Steve) McDaniel

Harkavy McDaniel

Memphis

Alan Cates

Husch Blackwell LLP

Chattanooga

Albert (Al) Secor

Thomas & Thomas Law Firm

Chattanooga

Amy Hess

University of Tennessee College of Law

Knoxville

Andra Hedrick

Gullett, Sanford, Robinson & Martin, PLLC

Nashville

View all Tennessee attorneys →