ProbateUS
Probate Court

Smith County

Tennessee

615-735-2092

Court Location & Contact

Address

322 Justice Drive, Suite 105, Carthage, TN 37030

Judges & Officers

CC
Chancellor C. K. Smith

Probate Guide

Probate in Smith County, Tennessee

The Smith County Probate Court handles all matters related to the estates of deceased persons, including the validation of wills, appointment of executors and administrators, and the supervised distribution of assets. If you need to file for probate in Smith County, TN, this guide covers what you need to know.

What Is Probate?

Probate is the legal process of settling a deceased person's estate. It involves validating the will (if one exists), identifying and inventorying assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing remaining property to heirs and beneficiaries. In Tennessee, the probate court in each county oversees this process.

When Is Probate Required in Tennessee?

Probate is generally required when:

  • The deceased owned real estate solely in their name

  • The estate contains assets above Tennessee's small estate threshold

  • There are disputes among heirs or creditors

  • Assets are not held in a trust or joint tenancy

Steps to File for Probate in Smith County

  1. Locate the will (if one exists) and gather the death certificate

  2. File a petition with the Smith County Probate Court to open probate

  3. Notify heirs and creditors as required by Tennessee law

  4. Inventory the estate — identify all assets, debts, and liabilities

  5. Pay debts and taxes — settle outstanding obligations from estate funds

  6. Distribute remaining assets — according to the will or state intestacy laws

  7. Close the estate — file a final accounting with the court

How Long Does Probate Take?

In Tennessee, probate typically takes 6 to 18 months depending on the complexity of the estate. Simple estates with no disputes may be resolved faster, while contested wills or complex asset distributions can take longer.

Do You Need a Probate Attorney?

While Tennessee does not always require an attorney for probate, it is strongly recommended, especially for estates with significant assets, real estate, business interests, or potential disputes. A local probate attorney familiar with Smith County Probate Court procedures can help navigate the process efficiently.

Resources

For more information about the probate process, visit the Smith County Probate Court directly or consult with a local probate attorney. You can also explore tools like EverSettled for step-by-step estate settlement guidance.

Additional Notes

The Clerk & Master's office files and maintains all of the records for the Chancery Court and Probate Court. Jessie Goad is the Smith County Clerk and Master. She was appointed to serve as clerk of the Chancery Court. Probate Court includes the opening and closing of estates, opening small estates, appointing executors and administrators, filing inventories and other matters related to the administration of estates.

Office Hours

Monday-Friday8 AM - 4 PM

FAQ

Where do I file for probate in Smith County, TN?

Probate petitions for estates in Smith County are filed at the Smith County Probate Court. Contact the court directly for filing instructions and office hours.

How much does probate cost in Smith County?

Probate filing fees in Smith County, Tennessee vary based on the estate value and type of petition. Contact the probate court clerk for the current fee schedule.

How long does probate take in Tennessee?

Probate in Tennessee typically takes 6 to 18 months. Timeline depends on estate complexity, creditor claims, and whether the will is contested.

Can I avoid probate?

Assets held in trusts, joint tenancy, or with designated beneficiaries (like life insurance and retirement accounts) can pass outside of probate. Consult with an estate planning attorney for strategies specific to your situation.

Do I need a lawyer for probate in Smith County?

While not always legally required in Tennessee, a probate attorney is recommended for most estates, especially those involving real estate, business interests, or potential disputes among heirs.

What happens if someone dies without a will?

When someone dies intestate (without a will) in Tennessee, their assets are distributed according to state intestacy laws. The Smith County Probate Court will appoint an administrator to manage the estate.

Probate Attorneys

ACTEC Fellows in Tennessee

A. Stephen (Steve) McDaniel

Harkavy McDaniel

Memphis

Alan Cates

Husch Blackwell LLP

Chattanooga

Albert (Al) Secor

Thomas & Thomas Law Firm

Chattanooga

Amy Hess

University of Tennessee College of Law

Knoxville

Andra Hedrick

Gullett, Sanford, Robinson & Martin, PLLC

Nashville

View all Tennessee attorneys →