ProbateUS
Probate Court

Bristol County

Rhode Island

401-253-7000

Court Location & Contact

Address

10 Court Street Bristol, RI 02809

Fax

401-253-3080

Visit Official Court Website

Filing Fees

Bristol County, Rhode Island

Fee TypeAmount
Voluntary Information Executor (small estate)$34 + $5 per certified copy
Will for Filing with No Assets$34

Judges & Officers

RB
Richard B. Abilheira

Required Forms

Available on the Rhode Island Secretary of State's website

Probate Guide

Probate in Bristol County, Rhode Island

The Bristol County Probate Court handles all matters related to the estates of deceased persons, including the validation of wills, appointment of executors and administrators, and the supervised distribution of assets. If you need to file for probate in Bristol County, RI, this guide covers what you need to know.

What Is Probate?

Probate is the legal process of settling a deceased person's estate. It involves validating the will (if one exists), identifying and inventorying assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing remaining property to heirs and beneficiaries. In Rhode Island, the probate court in each county oversees this process.

When Is Probate Required in Rhode Island?

Probate is generally required when:

  • The deceased owned real estate solely in their name

  • The estate contains assets above Rhode Island's small estate threshold

  • There are disputes among heirs or creditors

  • Assets are not held in a trust or joint tenancy

Steps to File for Probate in Bristol County

  1. Locate the will (if one exists) and gather the death certificate

  2. File a petition with the Bristol County Probate Court to open probate

  3. Notify heirs and creditors as required by Rhode Island law

  4. Inventory the estate — identify all assets, debts, and liabilities

  5. Pay debts and taxes — settle outstanding obligations from estate funds

  6. Distribute remaining assets — according to the will or state intestacy laws

  7. Close the estate — file a final accounting with the court

How Long Does Probate Take?

In Rhode Island, probate typically takes 6 to 18 months depending on the complexity of the estate. Simple estates with no disputes may be resolved faster, while contested wills or complex asset distributions can take longer.

Do You Need a Probate Attorney?

While Rhode Island does not always require an attorney for probate, it is strongly recommended, especially for estates with significant assets, real estate, business interests, or potential disputes. A local probate attorney familiar with Bristol County Probate Court procedures can help navigate the process efficiently.

Resources

For more information about the probate process, visit the Bristol County Probate Court directly or consult with a local probate attorney. You can also explore tools like EverSettled for step-by-step estate settlement guidance.

Additional Notes

Probate Court is held on the first and third Tuesday of each month at 9:15 AM in the Conference Room. Attorneys are requested to sign the docket in the Conference Room on the morning of court sessions; the Town Hall opens at 8:00 a.m. Cases are heard in sign-in order (first come, first served) with the exception of contested matters which are heard at the end of the session. The Probate Court hears matters relating to Estates, Guardianships, and Name Changes.

Office Hours

Monday-Friday8:00 AM - 4:00 PM

FAQ

Where do I file for probate in Bristol County, RI?

Probate petitions for estates in Bristol County are filed at the Bristol County Probate Court. Contact the court directly for filing instructions and office hours.

How much does probate cost in Bristol County?

Probate filing fees in Bristol County, Rhode Island vary based on the estate value and type of petition. Contact the probate court clerk for the current fee schedule.

How long does probate take in Rhode Island?

Probate in Rhode Island typically takes 6 to 18 months. Timeline depends on estate complexity, creditor claims, and whether the will is contested.

Can I avoid probate?

Assets held in trusts, joint tenancy, or with designated beneficiaries (like life insurance and retirement accounts) can pass outside of probate. Consult with an estate planning attorney for strategies specific to your situation.

Do I need a lawyer for probate in Bristol County?

While not always legally required in Rhode Island, a probate attorney is recommended for most estates, especially those involving real estate, business interests, or potential disputes among heirs.

What happens if someone dies without a will?

When someone dies intestate (without a will) in Rhode Island, their assets are distributed according to state intestacy laws. The Bristol County Probate Court will appoint an administrator to manage the estate.

Probate Attorneys

ACTEC Fellows in Rhode Island

John Harpootian

Paster & Harpootian, Ltd.

Cranston

Business PlanningGeneral Trust & Estate+1

Nancy Chudacoff

Cameron & Mittleman LLP

Providence

Special Needs

Nathan (Nate) Chace

Chace Ruttenberg & Freedman

Providence

View all Rhode Island attorneys →